Property Transfer Tax in BC: Rates, Calculator and Every Exemption for 2026Buyer Guide

Property Transfer Tax in BC: Rates, Calculator and Every Exemption for 2026

What BC’s property transfer tax costs on a Langley, Surrey or Fraser Valley home, who pays it and when, and the exemptions that can cut it to zero.

By Shawn Kandola, PREC ·

Property transfer tax is charged when a home is registered in the buyer’s name at the Land Title Office. On the October 2026 Langley townhouse benchmark it is $14,012, and on the Langley detached benchmark it is $26,962, paid in cash on completion day, so it belongs in your budget before you write an offer.

Every rule here was checked against the Province of British Columbia and the Property Transfer Tax Act in November 2026, and the examples use Fraser Valley Real Estate Board October 2026 benchmarks. Confirm your own situation with your lawyer or notary.

The short answer

  • BC’s property transfer tax (PTT) is 1% of the first $200,000 of fair market value, 2% up to $2,000,000 and 3% above that, plus a further 2% on residential value over $3,000,000. A $500,000 home costs $8,000.
  • A qualifying first time buyer pays no tax on the first $500,000 of a home worth up to $835,000, a saving of up to $8,000, with a partial exemption up to $860,000.
  • A qualifying newly built home is fully exempt up to $1,100,000 and partly exempt up to $1,150,000. You can use one of the 2 programs on a purchase, not both.
  • The buyer pays it in cash through a lawyer or notary on completion day. Foreign buyers in Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley pay a further 20%.

How much is property transfer tax in BC?

BC’s land transfer tax is the provincial property transfer tax, charged under the Property Transfer Tax Act when a transfer is registered, whether you buy one of the homes for sale in Langley or a home in Chilliwack. It works in slices, like income tax brackets: on a $650,000 home you pay 1% of the first $200,000, which is $2,000, plus 2% of the other $450,000, which is $9,000, for $11,000 in total.

BC property transfer tax rates, unchanged since February 21, 2018
Portion of fair market valueRateExample
Up to $200,0001%$2,000 on a $200,000 home
Over $200,000 to $2,000,0002%$38,000 on a $2,000,000 home
Over $2,000,0003%$68,000 on a $3,000,000 home
Residential value over $3,000,000A further 2%, so 5% on that slice$78,000 on a $3,200,000 home

Source: Province of BC and the Property Transfer Tax Act, ss. 3(1) and 3.01.

Fair market value, not always the price

The tax is based on the fair market value of the land and buildings on the registration date. For an open market sale, the price is generally the best evidence of that value. For a family sale or a private deal you may need an appraisal or the BC Assessment value. Buy a share and you are taxed on that share: half of a $500,000 home is taxed on $250,000, which is $3,000.

BC property transfer tax calculator

Enter the price, then say whether you are a qualifying first time buyer, whether the home is newly built and whether the buyer is a foreign national. It assumes one buyer holding 100% of a fully residential home of 0.5 hectares or less, bought at fair market value, with every eligibility and occupancy rule met.

Buying with someone who does not qualify? Only your share gets the exemption. On a new home or a presale, ask your lawyer or notary whether GST forms part of the value the tax is charged on.

Property transfer tax calculator

Buyer
Home
Property transfer tax
$14,012
Exemption
$0
Additional tax (foreign buyer)
$0
You pay at registration
$14,012

An estimate on the rules in force in November 2026, assuming the whole property is residential and every buyer qualifies for the exemption chosen. A first time buyer exemption needs the home under 0.5 hectares and occupied within 92 days; the newly built home exemption needs a principal residence. Your lawyer or notary calculates the exact amount on the Province’s return.

Want this run on a specific home? Ask Shawn

What PTT costs on Langley, Surrey and Fraser Valley homes

On typical Fraser Valley homes the tax works out to about 1.6% to 1.9% of the price. The Langley and Surrey Central townhouse benchmarks both sit under $835,000, so at those prices a qualifying first time buyer saves the full $8,000 on Langley townhomes and condos or Surrey townhomes and condos.

The Langley, South Surrey and Fraser Valley detached benchmarks all sit above $1,150,000, so neither exemption applies there. A South Surrey detached home at the $1,606,500 benchmark carries $30,130 for every buyer.

Property transfer tax at October 2026 benchmark prices
Home and priceRegular buyerQualifying first time buyerQualifying newly built
Fraser Valley apartment, $460,800$7,216$0$0
Langley apartment, $522,300$8,446$446$0
Surrey Central townhouse, $744,300$12,886$4,886$0
Langley townhouse, $800,600$14,012$6,012$0
First time buyer limit, $835,000$14,700$6,700$0
First time buyer phase out, $850,000$15,000$11,800$0
Newly built limit, $1,100,000$20,000$20,000$0
Newly built phase out, $1,125,000$20,500$20,500$10,250
Fraser Valley detached, $1,293,800$23,876$23,876$23,876
Langley detached, $1,448,100$26,962$26,962$26,962
South Surrey and White Rock detached, $1,606,500$30,130$30,130$30,130

Benchmarks: Fraser Valley Real Estate Board MLS Home Price Index, October 2026, the typical home for each area, not any one listing. The last column is the tax if a home at that price qualified as newly built.

Property transfer tax exemptions in BC

Your lawyer or notary claims an exemption on the return filed at registration. You can use the first time buyer program or the newly built home exemption on a purchase, not both, and on a qualifying new home at or under $1,150,000 the newly built exemption is always the larger saving.

First Time Home Buyers’ Program

A qualifying first time buyer pays no tax on the first $500,000 of a home worth $835,000 or less, a saving of up to $8,000. Above $835,000 the exemption drops by $320 for every $1,000, to $3,200 at $850,000 and nothing at $860,000.

You must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, have lived in BC for the year before registration or filed BC tax returns in 2 of the last 6 years, and never have owned a principal residence anywhere in the world or claimed this exemption before. Our first time home buyer guide for BC covers the FHSA, the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan and every other program.

Newly built home exemption

The whole tax is exempt on a newly built home worth $1,100,000 or less, with a partial exemption to $1,150,000: at $1,125,000 the tax is $20,500 and the exemption is $10,250. You do not need to be a first time buyer or to have lived in BC before, but you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and the home must be your principal residence.

It must be the first registration of the finished home, and no one can have lived in it since construction began, so a new home the builder rented out first does not qualify. If you are shopping presales in Willoughby, check each unit’s price against these limits.

Other exemptions

A principal residence passed to a related individual who is a citizen or permanent resident, such as a child, parent or spouse but not a sibling, can be exempt if either side lived there for the 6 months before the transfer. Transfers under a separation agreement or Family Law Act order, to a surviving joint tenant, and of a family farm are also exempt.

The foreign buyer tax: 20% additional property transfer tax

A foreign national, foreign corporation or taxable trustee pays a further 20% of the fair market value of their share of a home in Metro Vancouver, which includes Surrey, White Rock and both Langleys, or in the Fraser Valley Regional District, which includes Abbotsford, Mission and Chilliwack. It is due with the regular tax at registration. On the $1,448,100 Langley detached benchmark that is $26,962 plus $289,620, or $316,582.

There is no spouse exemption, but the 20% applies only to the foreign buyer’s share: a $1,000,000 home bought 50/50 with a foreign national carries $18,000 plus 20% of $500,000, or $118,000. A confirmed BC Provincial Nominee buying a principal residence is exempt, once. Becoming a permanent resident or citizen within a year of registration, and living in the home as your principal residence for a full year, can qualify you for a refund. CMHC says the separate federal ban on non-Canadians buying residential property was extended to January 1, 2027. Owners who are not citizens or permanent residents should also read our speculation and vacancy tax guide.

When and how is property transfer tax paid?

The buyer pays, not the seller. The tax is due when the transfer is registered at the Land Title Office on your completion date, and the Land Title Office can refuse to register a transfer if the tax is not paid that day.

  1. Your lawyer or notary files the return

    They file the Province’s web based return for you, even when you owe nothing, because the return is how an exemption is claimed.

  2. You send the funds before completion

    Property transfer tax, legal fees and adjustments are paid in cash a few days before completion and held in trust.

  3. The tax is paid on registration

    The registrar collects it for the Ministry of Finance when the transfer registers in your name.

  4. Keep the occupancy rules

    If you claimed an exemption, move in within 92 days and stay until the first anniversary of registration.

Property transfer tax on presales and assignments

A presale is a strata unit you agree to buy before the developer deposits the strata plan. Nothing is paid at signing. The tax is due when the finished unit is registered in your name, generally on the total amount you paid, including upgrades and any assignment premium, so you know it in advance. The Province confirms that total is the value used for the first time buyer program.

If a presale’s total with upgrades lands near $1,100,000, ask your lawyer or notary how it will be measured against the newly built threshold. Compare presales in Surrey City Centre, and read our guide to GST on new homes in BC.

On an assignment before the strata plan is deposited, the buyer who completes pays tax on everything they paid, including the assignment premium. The original buyer never registers title, so pays no property transfer tax, but reports the profit for income tax and may owe the home flipping tax. After the plan is deposited, the regular fair market value rules apply.

Property transfer tax vs the BC home flipping tax

Property transfer tax is charged to the buyer when a home is registered. The BC home flipping tax is a different tax, charged to the seller on the profit, when a home or presale contract sold on or after January 1, 2025 was held for less than 730 days.

It is 20% of the net taxable income on a sale within 365 days, falling to zero at 730 days. Owners who owned and lived in the home for at least 365 days can deduct up to $20,000, and life events such as separation, death, disability and job relocation can exempt a sale. Before selling a Langley home you bought recently, check the dates, or see what your Surrey home is worth.

Closing costs checklist for BC buyers

CMHC tells buyers to plan for closing costs such as legal and land transfer fees of 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price, and they come on top of your down payment. Budget them before you search homes for sale in Surrey. Your annual property tax is a separate bill, covered in our Surrey property tax guide.

  • Property transfer tax, less any exemption you qualify for.
  • The further 20% if a buyer on title is a foreign national.
  • Legal or notary fees and the completion day adjustments.
  • GST on a newly built home or a presale.
  • Funds in your lawyer’s or notary’s trust account a few days before completion.
  • On an insured mortgage, ask your lender about the default insurance premium, the main cost usually added to the loan.

Frequently asked questions

Are there land transfer taxes in BC?

Yes. BC’s land transfer tax is the provincial property transfer tax, charged when a transfer is registered at the Land Title Office. It is 1% of the first $200,000 of fair market value, 2% up to $2,000,000, 3% above that and a further 2% on residential value over $3,000,000.

How much land tax do I pay on a property worth $500,000?

$8,000 for a regular buyer: 1% of the first $200,000 is $2,000 and 2% of the other $300,000 is $6,000. A qualifying first time buyer pays $0, and so does a qualifying buyer of a newly built home at that price.

Who pays property transfer tax in BC, the buyer or the seller?

The buyer. The tax is charged to the person the home is registered to and paid when the transfer registers on completion day. Your lawyer or notary files the return, even when nothing is owed, and pays the tax from funds you deposit with them.

Can I add property transfer tax to my mortgage?

Generally no. Property transfer tax, legal fees and adjustments are paid in cash through your lawyer or notary on completion. That is lender practice rather than law, so ask your lender, but plan to have the money on top of your down payment.

Is property transfer tax tax deductible?

Not on your own home. On a rental property the Canada Revenue Agency says you cannot deduct land transfer taxes paid when you bought it; you add them to the cost of the property instead.

Do I pay property transfer tax on a presale assignment?

Yes, if you are the buyer who takes over the contract and completes. You pay on the total amount you paid, including the assignment premium, when the unit registers in your name. The original buyer pays no property transfer tax but may owe income tax and the BC home flipping tax on the profit.

Can I claim the first time buyer and newly built exemptions on the same home?

No. The Act does not allow both on one purchase. On a qualifying new home at or under $1,150,000 the newly built exemption is always the larger saving, and at $1,100,000 or less it removes the tax entirely.

Does the foreign buyer tax apply if my spouse is a Canadian citizen?

Yes, on the foreign buyer’s share. There is no spouse exemption, but the 20% applies only to the share the foreign national owns. On a $1,000,000 home bought 50/50, the tax is $18,000 plus 20% of $500,000, or $118,000.

Shawn Kandola, REALTOR with Century 21 AAA Realty Inc.

Written by

Shawn Kandola, Personal Real Estate Corporation

REALTOR with Century 21 AAA Realty Inc., Lower Mainland Realty Group. Langley, Surrey and the Fraser Valley.

604-307-1626Ask Shawn a question

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Sources

General information, not legal, tax, mortgage or financial advice. Program rules and figures were checked in November 2026 and can change; confirm your own situation with your lender, lawyer, notary or accountant.

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